模擬問題
PQJ2018では問題の難易度を「Easy」「Normal」「Advanced」に分類しています。
予選では簡単なものが多く、決勝では難易度の高い問題を出す予定です。
また問題形式は「一問一答」「正誤問題」「選択問題」があり、模擬問題にはありませんがフリップボードの問題もあります。
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以下に模擬問題を提示するので、是非参考に勉強してください！！
(添削など行っていますが、間違いがございましたら、連絡していただきたいと思います)
※Easy, Normal, Advancedそれぞれで問題の表示方法が若干異なりますが、本番でどのような表示にするのかを未だ決めていないため、敢えて違う方式で記載しています。
EASY
Questions and Answers
1. What is the neurotransmitter of sympathetic postganglionic fibers controlling sweat glands?
Answer: acetylcholine
2. What is the protein that forms a skeleton outside of the endosome when molecules of the extracellular matrix are taken up by endocytosis?
Answer: Clathrin
3. State the name of the vitamin that is a component of CoA.
Answer: Pantothenic acid
4. Of the salivary glands, which one has the highest percentage of serous cells.
Answer: Parotid gland
5. What is the state where the polymerization rate at the + end of the microtubule is consistent with the depolymerization rate at the - end?
Answer: treadmill
6. What cellular organelles are involved in β oxidation of super long-chain fatty acids, cholesterol synthesis, purine metabolism, etc.?
Answer: Peroxisome
T or F
1. Insulin promotes the expression of GLUT2.
Answer:False
2. Bicarbonate ion is more extracellular than intracellular.
Answer:True
3. Steroid hormones are fat soluble.
Answer:True
Choice Questions
1. Which nutrient is not relevant to the digestive function of stomach?
P) iron
Q) vitaminB12
R) protein
S) carbohydrate
Answer:S
Difficulty:E
2. Which is a DNA virus?
P) Hepatitis B virus
Q) HIV
R) Rubella virus
S) Norovirus
Ansewer:P
Difficulty:E
3. Which receptors have low affinity for noradrenaline?
P) α1receptor
Q) α2receptor
R) β1receptor
S) β2receptor
Answer:S
Difficulty:E
Normal
Questions and Answers
1. What is the name of the junction which combines between cardiomyocytes through intercalated disks.
Answer: Gap junction
2. What is the name of the nerve which controls the external anal sphincter muscle.
Answer: Pudendal nerve
3. What is the name of the hormone which is secreted from Pineal body and controls circadian rhythm.
Answer: Melatonin
4. What is the name of the immunoglobulin which forms Pentamers and plays a role of protection from early infection.
Answer: IgM
5. What is the name of the cranial nerve which is parasympathetic and controls heart.
Answer: Vagus nerve
6. What is the name of the hormone which is secreted from the corpus luteum and suppresses GnRP, LH and FSH.
Answer: Progesterone
True or False
1. Vagus nerve relaxes the Smooth muscle of airway.
Answer: False
2. A sex hormone is synthesized from cholesterol.
Answer: True
3. Intrinsic factor is concerned in absorption of Vitamin B12.
Answer: True
Choice Questions
1. Which of the following structures is most susceptible to atropine?
P) Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Q) Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
R) Cholinesterase
S) Sodium ion channel
Answer: P
2. Which of the following molecules cause the biggest difference between plasma and interstitial fluid?
P) Na⁺
Q) Ca²⁺
R) HCO3-
S) Protein
Answer: S
3. Which of the following troponin complexes combines with intracellular free Ca²⁺.
P) Myosin
Q) Troponin C
R) Actin
S) Tropomyosin
Answer: Q
Advanced
【True or False】
1. Dark urine and pale stool are seen in patients with obstructive jaundice.
2. Executive function disorder result from frontal lobe dysfunction.
3. Central venous pressure is higher during inspiration compared to expiration in patients with constrictive pericarditis.
【Choice question】
4. which of the following symptoms is not associated with diabetic microangiopathy?
P) Proteinuria
Q) Angina pectoris
R) Dysopia
S) hypopallesthesia
5. Which of the following is lower than normal people in patients with hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS) ?
P) BUN
Q) Platelet
R) LDH
S) Indirect bilirubin
6. Extracellular fluid (ECF) is decreased in which disease?
P) Nephrotic syndrome
Q) Liver cirrhosis
R) Congestive heart failure
S) Addison’s disease
【Questions and Answers】
7. What is the penetrance of an autosomal dominant disease？
8. Glycogen in skeletal muscles do not contribute to blood glucose level. This is due to the lack of what enzyme in skeletal muscles?
9. Which vitamin is inhibited by Methotrexate (MTX) ?
10. What pathogen do patients with Cystic fibrosis have resistant to?
11. What is the name of the substance which should be infused to maintain ductal patency in patients with type 1 transposition of the great arteries?
12. One of the two X chromosomes in females is inactivated by high levels of DNA methylation and low levels of histone acetylation. The inactivated X chromosome is called Barr body. What is the name of this mechanism?
【解答】
1 true
2 false
3 false
4 Q
5 Q
6 S
7 0%
8 G-6-Pase
9 Folic acid
10 Vibrio cholerae
11 PGE1
12 Lyonization